Horse
Pronunciation:
Zhem-ā’-tuk-ah
Breed Description:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse is named for the region of Lithuania from which it comes, and is hardy, easy to keep, and known for exceptional endurance. Many of these ponies are still used for farm work as well as riding or driving ponies, and crosses with thoroughbreds can produce sport horses. Most ponies are dun, but bays, browns, blacks and palominos occur.
Temperament:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse has a docile and trainable temperament, and makes a good working or riding horse.
Height:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse is normally 13.2 to 14.2hh.
Weight:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse is small but sturdy, and these ponies can weigh up to 1000lbs.
Health Problems:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse does not have any characteristic health problems, but as with any pony, overfeeding should be avoided.
Living Conditions:
These ponies are hardy, and can live outdoors year-round in most climates, and can be kept on limited forage.
Exercise:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse has been bred to work, and is known for stamina and endurance. They benefit from plenty of steady work, and should be pastured where possible.
Life Expectancy:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse is hardy and can live to thirty years or more.
Grooming:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse should be kept untrimmed, with a natural appearance.
Origin:
The Žemaitukas breed of horse is native to Lithuania, and is an older breed, tracing its origins back to the 16th century, when it was developed as a war horse during the Crusades. Its ancestors are likely the Polish Konik and ultimately the Tarpan. During the 19th century Arabian horses were added to Zemaitukas stock, giving it a characteristic ‘dished’ face. Further additions of thoroughbreds and the emerging warmblood breeds were used to increase their size. 