Horse
Pronunciation:
Yah-Koo'-shun
Breed Description:
The Yakutian breed of horse, or the Yakut, is a native breed to Siberia. It looks very similar to other wild ponies from harsh climates, with a thick coat and profuse mane and tail. There are three types. The Northern type (or Middle Kolt) is bay, gray or dun with native markings including leg bands and a dorsal stripe. The 'Smaller' Southern type is similar, but usually smaller. The 'Larger' Southern type is not a pureblood Yakut but is a result of crosses with other local breeds.
Temperament:
The Yakutian breed of horse has a sensible and trainable temperament. They are often working horses on regional farms, and are still relied upon for milk.
Height:
The Yakutian breed of horse is usually 14.2 to 15 hands.
Weight:
The Yakutian breed of horse weighs around 1000 to 1200 pounds.
Health Problems:
The Yakutian breed of horse has no inherent health problems.
Living Conditions:
The Yakutian breed of horse is very hardy and can tolerate very cold climates. The Yakut can be kept outdoors comfortably.
Exercise:
The Yakutian breed of horse is a working breed, and benefits from plenty of work and exercise.
Life Expectancy:
The Yakutian breed of horse can reach over 25 years of age.
Grooming:
The Yakutian breed of horse should be kept with a natural appearance, and the natural winter coat allowed to grow if the horse is kept outdoors in cold climates.
Origin:
The Yakutian breed of horse is believed to descend from a now extinct native tundra horse. It has not been selectively bred or managed until recently, so it represents natural selection and is an ideal horse for the harsh winter climates of its native lands. There are now two State farms in Russia devoted to breeding the Yakutian. 