Horse
Pronunciation:
swehss werm'-blud
Breed Description:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse, also known as the Einsiedler, is a warmblood breed developed in the 10th century and so is one of the very oldest warmblood types. The center for breeding Swiss Warmbloods is the State Stud at Avenches in Switzerland, where like other warmblood horses individuals are tested and selected for breeding. The Swiss Warmblood is an excellent sporthorse, used today for dressage, eventing, and show jumping, although throughout its history it was sought after as a cavalry mount and harness horse. It comes in all solid colors.
Temperament:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse, like most warmbloods, has an excellent temperament and is easy to train and ride.
Height:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse stands 15.3 to 16.3 hands.
Weight:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse weighs 1100 to 1300 pounds.
Health Problems:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse is selectively bred and has few health problems.
Living Conditions:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse is a riding and competition horse, and although it can live outdoors in most climates it will need to be stabled in harsh weather.
Exercise:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse needs regular work and training.
Life Expectancy:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse live sinto its late twenties.
Grooming:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse is a competition horse, and although hardier and requiring less care than many warmblood breeds, it will need daily grooming. It should be shown according to its competitive discipline but is usually kept with a neatly pulled mane and tail.
Origin:
The Swiss Warmblood breed of horse is one of the oldest warmblood breeds, originally developed in medieval monasteries in Switzerland. Early examples were fine riding horses, but demands for cavalry horses in the 19th century meant these medieval types were crossed with larger, sturdier horses to develop a suitable horse for battle. However, the Swiss Warmblood never became an ideal choice for cavalry and after World War II less than 500 Swiss warmbloods remaned. However, by the 1960s with the increasing popularity of equestrian sports the Swiss Warmblood experienced a revival, and good horses from France and Germany were added to the breeding program. Well suited to dressage and jumping, the Swiss Warmblood today is a successful competition horse. 