Horse
Pronunciation:
Rush'-yan Heh'-vee Draft
Breed Description:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse is actually a Ukranian draft horse breed. It is smaller in height than many draft breeds, and has a smooth fast walk and trot which have made it popular as a riding horse as well as a working draft breed. The Russian Heavy Draft comes in chestnut predominantly, although bays and browns also occur. It is a well-muscled horse with a very thick neck and a prominent crest, although it generally has fairly light, but short legs with few feathers.
Temperament:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse, like most draft breeds, has a quiet and loyal nature, but is energetic and makes a good riding horse.
Height:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse stands around 14 to 15 hands.
Weight:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse weighs around 1100 to 1200 pounds.
Health Problems:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse become associated with joint problems, mainly of the forelegs.
Living Conditions:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse can be kept outdoors in most conditions.
Exercise:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse enjoys work but can be kept idle if pastured without problems.
Life Expectancy:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse lives into its late twenties.
Grooming:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse has a quality coat and benefits from regular grooming, although it requires little maintenance. It has a fine mane and tail that require little care.
Origin:
The Russian Heavy Draft breed of horse was developed from crossing native Ukranian horses with draft breeds, mainly the Ardennes, and popular Russian sport breeds such as the Orlov Trotter. Organized breeding began in the mid 19th century in the Ukraine, when more Ardennes horses were added to the stock. The breed was sufficiently popular to be officially presented at the 1900 Paris Exhibition. However, after World War One and the Russian Civil war the breed nearly disappeared. Surviving stock was moved to Soviet state studs, and by 1937 the stock of purebreds was reestablished and recognized as an official breed.
Because of its hardiness and its adaptability to both farm work and riding, the Russian Heavy Draught became very popular, and it is now bred consistently in the Ukraine, North Caucasus and Byelorussia, and in western Siberia. 