Horse
Pronunciation:
ˈfrī-ˌbu̇rg-er
Breed Description:
The Freiberger breed of horse is a highly versatile light to middle weight draft and riding horse from Switzerland. They are sometimes called Freibergs or Franches-Montagnes. Freibergers are well-suited to both driving and riding. Typically, they have a small but heavy head with a straight profile, pronounced jaw line, a broad forehead, and small ears. Necks are arched and muscular, and broad at the base. Shoulders are sloping, with broad and pronounced withers, and a short straight back. The Freiberger breed of horse invariably has good clean legs, strong joints, and hard feet. The slight feathering that Freibergers used to show at the feet has been largely bred out. Today's Freibergers also have somewhat finer heads, sometimes showing Arabian character. They are generally bay or chestnut in color. White markings are accepted on the face and legs, but not preferred.
Temperament:
The Freiberger breed of horse is easily trained, docile but energetic. It is ideal for the hobby rider and for those that enjoy riding in rough terrain.
Height:
The Freiberger breed of horse stands 14.3 to 15.2 hands high.
Weight:
The Freiberger breed of horse has a weight between 1,200 and 1,450 lbs.
Health Problems:
The Freiberger has no known health problems specific to the Freiberger breed. It is known to be a naturally tough breed.
Living Conditions:
Developed in the mountains, the Freiberger breed of horse is naturally sure-footed and tough.
Grooming:
The Freiberger breed of horse has routine grooming requirements. Its hooves should be trimmed every two or three months.
Origin:
The Freiberger breed of horse was developed toward the end of the 19th century by crossing native coldblood Bernese Jura mares with the English Thoroughbred and Anglo-Norman. More recently, Arab, Belgian, and Breton blood also was used. It is one of the last light draft horses that is bred in Western Europe. Purebred selection began in 1910.
Today, strict control is maintained over the quality of the Freiberger breed of horse. They are bred at the Avenches stud, and a "true" Freiberger Horse from Avenches is branded with the Swiss Cross.
