Dog

Group: 
Non-sporting
Boston Terrier running on grass
Group of Boston Terrier puppies
Boston Terrier lying down looking at camera

Boston Terrier Champions

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Breed Description: 

Truly an "All-American" dog, the Boston Terrier is a lively and highly intelligent breed with an excellent disposition. Conveying an impression of determination, strength and activity, he is short-headed and short-tailed and compactly built, and must be black, brindle or seal with white markings. The length of leg must balance with the length of body to give the Boston Terrier its striking square appearance. The Boston Terrier is a sturdy dog and must not appear to be either spindly or coarse. The bone and muscle must be in proportion as well as an enhancement to the dog's weight and structure. The skull of the Boston Terrier is square, flat on top, free from wrinkles, cheeks flat, brow abrupt and the stop well defined. The ideal Boston Terrier expression is alert and kind, indicating a high degree of intelligence. This is a most important characteristic of the breed. The eyes are wide apart, large and round and dark in color. The eyes are set square in the skull and the outside corners are on a line with the cheeks as viewed from the front. Disqualify: Eyes blue in color or any trace of blue. The ears are small, carried erect, either natural or cropped to conform to the shape of the head and situated as near to the corners of the skull as possible. The muzzle is short, square, wide and deep and in proportion to the skull. It is free from wrinkles, shorter in length than in width or depth; not exceeding in length approximately one-third of the length of the skull. The muzzle from stop to end of the nose is parallel to the top of the skull. The nose is black and wide, with a well defined line between the nostrils. The jaw is broad and square with short regular teeth. The bite is even or sufficiently undershot to square the muzzle. The chops are of good depth, but not pendulous, completely covering the teeth when the mouth is closed. The neck of the Boston Terrier breed of dog is slightly arched, carrying the head gracefully and setting neatly into the shoulders. The back is just short enough to square the body. The topline is level and the rump curves slightly to the set-on of the tail. The chest is deep with good width, ribs well sprung and carried well back to the loins. The body should appear short. The tail is set on low, short, fine and tapering, straight or screw and must not be carried above the horizontal. It may not be docked. The Boston Terrier's shoulders are sloping and well laid back, which allows for his stylish movement. The elbows stand neither in nor out. The forelegs are set moderately wide apart and on a line with the upper tip of the shoulder blades. The forelegs are straight in bone with short, strong pasterns. The dewclaws may be removed. The feet are small, round and compact, turned neither in nor out, with well arched toes and short nails. Faults: Legs lacking in substance; splay feet. The thighs of the Boston Terrier breed of dog are strong and well muscled, bent at the stifles and set true. The hocks are short to the feet, turning neither in nor out, with a well defined hock joint. The feet are small and compact with short nails. The Boston Terrier's gait is sure footed and straight, with forelegs and hind legs moving straight ahead in line with perfect rhythm. The Boston Terrier's coat is short, smooth, bright and fine in texture. The Boston Terrier breed of dog must be brindle, seal, or black with white markings. Brindle is preferred only if all other qualities are equal. "Seal" appears black, but has a red cast in bright light. The required markings are a white muzzle band, white blaze between the eyes and white forechest. Desired markings include an even white blaze between the eyes and over the head, white collar, and white on part or all of the forelegs and hind legs below the hocks.

Temperament: 
The Boston Terrier is a friendly and lively dog, with a high degree of intelligence. He is gentle and alert. Proper exercise will prevent him from becoming high strung. Their intelligence and interest in pleasing makes them relatively easy to train, so long as the owner/s demonstrate firm but gentle and consistent leadership. Boston Terriers are known for being good with children and elderly people, sociable with strangers, and capable of getting on well with non-canine pets. They are very affectionate dogs.
Height: 
15 to 17 inches
Weight: 
Weight is divided by classes: Under 15 pounds; 15-20 pounds; and 20 to 25 pounds.
Health Problems: 
The Boston Terrier breed of dog is prone to several health problems. First, he is susceptible to a skull bone defect that stunts brain growth. Second, a Boston Terrier is prone to heart and skin tumors. Third, his prominent eyes are vulnerable to injury. Finally, the short face of the Boston Terrier may make breathing difficult when stressed by exertion in extreme weather (either hot or cold). Whelping is frequently difficult for the Boston Terrier breed of dog, given their narrow pelvises, necessitating delivery by cesarean section.
Living Conditions: 
Boston Terriers are good for apartment as well as country living. They are relatively inactive indoors and do okay without a yard. This breed is sensitive to weather extremes.
Exercise: 
The Boston Terrier breed of dog needs regular exercise, including daily walks and free play.
Life Expectancy: 
15+ years
Grooming: 
The Boston Terrier breed of dog has a smooth, short-haired coat that is easy to groom. They should be combed and brushed regularly, but bathed only when necessary. Wipe the Boston Terrier's face with a damp cloth every day and clean the prominent eyes carefully. Check ears weekly for grass seeds and ticks. Boston Terriers are average shedders.
Origin: 
The Boston Terrier breed of dog is an "All American" breed originating in the city of Boston. Around 1865, the coachmen employed by the wealthy people of Boston began to interbreed some of the dogs owned by their employers, including English White Terriers (now extinct), English Bulldogs, and French Bulldogs. An imported dog known as "Hooper's Judge" (sold to a Boston man in 1870) became the ancestor of almost all true modern Boston Terriers. The breed was first called the American Bull Terrier, but it was renamed the Boston Terrier in 1891. By the 1900s, the Boston Terrier's distinctive markings and coloring were written into the standard.

Comments

The standards for all the breeds accepted to the AKC are used here for breed information, and those not part of the AKC are resourced from FCI standard information, where it is written and coded into the club rules for those breeds.

Group Information

Boston Terrier Breeders

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