Dog

Group: 
Hound
Borzoi running toward camera.
Borzoi lying in snow by red fence.
Borzoi lying in snow facing camera.

Borzoi Champions

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Pronunciation: 
ˈbȯr-ˌzȯi
Breed Description: 

The graceful, elegant Borzoi is a sight hound, hunting by sight rather than scent. His tall and rangy body enables him to chase prey over long distances. The long, silky coat of the Borzoi breed of dog can be flat, wavy or curly and may be any color or combination of colors. The Borzoi is also called the Russian Wolfhound. The Borzoi breed of dog should always possess unmistakable elegance, with flowing lines, graceful in motion or repose. The skull is slightly domed, long and narrow, with scarcely any perceptible stop, inclined to be Roman-nosed. Jaws long, powerful and deep, somewhat finer in bitches but not snipy. Teeth strong and clean with either an even or a scissors bite. The nose is large and black. Its ears are small and fine, lying back on the neck when in repose with the tips when thrown back almost touching behind occiput; raised when at attention. The Borzoi's eyes are set somewhat obliquely, dark in color, intelligent but rather soft in expression; never round, not full, staring or light in color; eye rims dark; inner corner midway between tip of nose and occiput. The neck of the Borzoi breed of dog is clean, slightly arched, and very powerful. His shoulders are sloping, fine at the withers and free from coarseness or lumber. He has a rather narrow chest, with great depth of brisket. Ribs are only slightly sprung, but very deep. His back rises slightly at the loins in a graceful curve. His extremely muscular loins are somewhat tucked up. The forelegs of the Borzoi breed of dog are straight-boned and somewhat flattened like blades, with the narrower edge forward. The elbows have free play and are turned neither in nor out. Pasterns strong. The Borzoi has hare-shaped feet, with well-arched knuckles, toes close and well padded. Its hindquarters are long and muscular, with well bent stifles, strong first and second thighs, clean hocks, and legs parallel when viewed from the rear. Dewclaws are generally removed from the hind legs and may be removed from the forelegs. The tail of the Borzoi is long and set on and carried low in a graceful curve. The coat is long and silky, whether flat, wavy or rather curly. On the head, ears and front of legs, it should be short and smooth; on the neck, the frill should be profuse and rather curly. Feather on hindquarters and tail, long and profuse, less so on chest and back of forelegs. Any color or combination of colors is acceptable in the Borzoi breed of dog. The Borzoi's gait is elegant and effortless, with grace and agility. Front legs must reach well out in front, with pasterns strong and springy. While the hind legs are wider apart than the front, the feet tend to move closer to the center line when the dog moves at a fast trot. When viewed from the side there should be a noticeable drive with a ground-covering stride from well-angulated stifles and hocks.

Temperament: 
The Borzoi breed of dog is known for his gentle, dignified manner. They are quiet in the house, although energetic outside of it. The Borzoi is not fond of strangers. While he gets along well enough with children, he is not an ideal playmate. His temperament is not unlike a cat's: independent and undemanding.
Height: 
28 to 30 inches
Weight: 
60 to 105 pounds
Health Problems: 
In general, the Borzoi breed of dog tends to be healthy and hardy. Potential health issues include gastrointestinal bloat and torsion, dysplasia, Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD), and Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA).
Living Conditions: 
Even though Borzois are large dogs, they are quite quiet indoors. Thus, with proper training they make excellent house dogs. If a Borzoi is left alone for long periods of time, the owner should provide a crate. The Borzoi breed of dog is a cold weather breed, and special care must be taken in summers or warm climates.
Exercise: 
Although calm and very quiet indoors, the Borzoi breed of dog is large and needs lots of space outdoors to run around. Exercise a Borzoi by running him in a fenced yard and by daily walking on a leash for half an hour or more.
Life Expectancy: 
10-14 years.
Grooming: 
The coat of the Borzoi breed of dog is soft, medium-length wavy hair. It needs regular combing and brushing -- either daily or every other day -- to remove loose hair and dirt. Occasional bathing is sufficient. Excess hair between pads of the feet must be trimmed. Hair may also be trimmed around the ears, eyes and anus to prevent infections in these areas.
Origin: 
The Borzoi breed of dog originated in Russia, where it was developed by the aristocracy to hunt wolf, fox and hare on open terrain, relying on sight rather than scent. The Borzoi is the result of crossing Arabian greyhounds with a thick-coated, Russian breed. Borzois were imported to America in the 1890s.

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The standards for all the breeds accepted to the AKC are used here for breed information, and those not part of the AKC are resourced from FCI standard information, where it is written and coded into the club rules for those breeds.

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